Prostate Artery Embolization (PAE) Side Effects

While prostate artery embolization (PAE) presents an extremely low risk of complications for qualified candidates, risks are nonetheless involved.

These risks include the following issues:

• Infection: There is a risk of infection following PAE. This complication can occur at the site of the procedure or in the urinary tract. Infections may require medical intervention and can produce adverse effects if left untreated.
• Bleeding: During the PAE procedure, there is a risk of bleeding. Although rare, excessive bleeding may require a transfusion or additional medical interventions to control the bleeding.
• Pain: Pain in the lower abdominal or pelvic region is a common side effect following PAE. This pain is usually fairly minor and can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers. However, the pain may persist or become severe in some cases, requiring further medical intervention.
• Non-target Embolization: There is a small risk of the embolic material used during PAE traveling to unintended areas, causing damage to surrounding tissues or organs. This risk is minimized by the expertise of the interventional radiologist performing the procedure.
• Post-Embolization Syndrome: Some individuals may experience post-embolization syndrome, which includes symptoms such as fever, pain, fatigue, and nausea. These symptoms typically resolve within a few days but may require medication or additional medical attention.
• Scrotal Pain or Swelling: PAE can occasionally cause scrotal pain or swelling due to the proximity of the arteries supplying the prostate and scrotum. This temporary discomfort can be alleviated with pain relievers or cold compresses.
• Blood Clots: Although uncommon, there is a small risk of forming blood clots during or after PAE. These clots can potentially travel to other parts of the body and cause complications. 
• Allergic Reaction: Some patients may be allergic to the contrast dye used during PAE. This risk is rare but can be managed by informing the healthcare provider about any known allergies.
• Retrograde Ejaculation: PAE can sometimes lead to retrograde ejaculation, in which semen is expelled into the bladder instead of exiting through the urethra during orgasm. However, it should be noted that this complication occurs significantly less frequently after PAE than after surgical interventions like transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). While this does not pose a health risk, it may affect fertility.
• Other Potential Risks: Although rare, there are additional potential risks associated with PAE, including bladder injury, blood vessel damage, or adverse reactions to anesthesia. However, these risks are carefully managed by experienced healthcare providers.

It is important for patients considering PAE as a treatment option for BPH to have a thorough discussion with their healthcare provider. This discussion should include a detailed understanding of the procedure's associated risks and benefits. By being well-informed, patients can make an educated decision about their treatment plan.

Please note that the above risks are not exhaustive, and individual patient experiences may vary. It is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized information and guidance related to PAE.

Georgia Prostate Institute: Our Commitment to Providing Superior Care

Like any medical procedure, PAE has some risks and complications. Georgia Prostate Institute takes a comprehensive approach to mitigating these risks and ensuring patient well-being.

Before proceeding with PAE, we assess each patient's individual risk profile. This assessment involves a thorough history, physical evaluation, and a review of their medical records. This in-depth approach helps identify any existing medical conditions or factors that may increase the risk of complications during or following PAE.

Our team of experienced specialists carefully evaluates each patient's suitability for PAE. This assessment includes a detailed discussion of the potential benefits and side effects, allowing patients to make an informed decision regarding their treatment.

To further mitigate the risks, we implement comprehensive strategies focusing on patient safety. These strategies include strict infection control protocols, meticulous surgical techniques, and advanced technologies.

Through thorough risk assessments, meticulous monitoring, and proactive follow-up care, the team at Georgia Prostate Institute provides patients with a safe and supportive environment for treating symptomatic BPH.

To schedule an evaluation, please contact our friendly staff today.